Make sure your roof is well-maintained by using our checklist to stay on top of cracks, curling shingles and other catastrophic roofing damage.

Every year, millions of homeowners replace their roof, either because it has reached the end of its lifespan or the last storm really did a number on it. But even though everyone eventually needs to replace their roof, there are several maintenance tips for shingle roofs you can use to avoid tearing it off sooner rather than later.

We’ve put together a quick-hitting roof maintenance checklist that will help you identify and prevent the kind of damage that spells doom for your average roof.


The Essential Roof Maintenance Checklist


1. Check Your Shingles Regularly

So, how do you maintain a roof? Well, the first step is simply to check up on it as often as possible, especially after a heavy storm or high winds. The good news is that you don’t have to clamber up a ladder to get a good look at your roof. Instead, all you need is a good pair of binoculars to see any potential problems. Here’s what you should look for when inspecting your roof yourself:

• Missing shingles
• Curling shingles
• Cracked shingles
• Peeling flashing
• Missing granules

Any of the above signs of damage should be looked at as soon as possible, preferably by a professional roofing contractor who can safely make the necessary repairs.

ASHI Logo

“A house does not have a check engine light. Homeowners should inspect their roof any chance they get.”

Frank Lesh | Executive Director, American Society of Home Inspectors

2. Get a Professional Roof Inspection

Man With Clipboard Inspecting Roof

Wondering why you should pay for a roofing inspection when you have our roof maintenance checklist right in front of you? An inspector will be able to spot potential problems you might’ve missed, as well as provide you with invaluable tips for maintaining your roof. They’ll also give you a rough idea of how many more years it will last. Most roofers recommend inspections every two years, but an inspection once a year will increase your chances of finding potential issues before they become costly repairs.

How Much Does a Roof Inspection Cost?

Roof inspections can vary in price from $250 to $650 on the high end. But the cost of hiring a roof inspector is much lower than the cost to replace your roof. Use the The American Society of Home Inspectors or the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors to find a reputable inspector near you. Their members are prohibited from offering to make their own recommended repairs, ensuring you receive a fair price and an honest opinion.

3. Look for Leaks in Your Attic & Ceilings

Another good tip that your roof needs maintenance is finding water stains inside your house. You should be checking your ceilings and attic just as regularly as your roof itself for water damage to head off any serious issues. The most common warning signs of a leak are:

  • Musty odors in certain rooms.
  • Water stains on your ceiling.
  • Spots on your exterior walls.
  • Bulging patches on your interior walls.

If you notice any of these signs, your next step is to locate the leak and call in a professional to patch up the hole in your roof. Though if you’re comfortable working on your home yourself, there are a couple of DIY repairs in the post below you may consider.

Related: How to Locate a Roof Leak Before It Makes a Mess

4. Wash Your Roof

A key piece of advice when it comes to maintaining a shingle roof is to wash it. At some point, your roof will start to look dirty, with long, dark streaks flowing from peak to eave. This is algae growing on your house. Algae won’t cause any immediate damage, but if you leave it long enough it can slowly rot your shingles.

To get rid of these little plant-like critters, spray your roof with a 50 percent mix of water and bleach. The bleach will kill the algae fairly quickly, but you’ll also want to install copper strips just beneath your roof’s peak. When it rains, the copper molecules will stream down your roof, killing any algae fixing for a comeback.

5. Clean Your Gutters

Man Cleaning Out Gutters

No roof maintenance checklist would be complete without this tip. Though it’s a dirty job, cleaning out your gutters is an essential part of maintaining your roof. Clogged gutters make it easy for water to seep under the structure of your roof, creating more than just a few water stains. Most experts recommend cleaning them out twice a year, once in late spring and again in early fall, as part of a regular fall home maintenance checklist.

6. Trim Any Overhanging Branches

Tree branches can be a problem for a few reasons, the most obvious being the risk of them falling on your roof during severe weather. Be vigilant when it comes to your landscaping and cut off any large branches that are directly over your roof. This will help reduce storm damage, while also preventing leaves from piling on top of your shingles, absorbing moisture and eventually rotting your roof.

Related: How to Prepare for a Storm (and Clean Up Afterwards)

7. Patch Up Your Chimney

While running through your roof maintenance checklist, make sure you check out your chimney for cracks or missing mortar. Structural damage of any size can cause bricks to start falling out, which can damage your roof, let alone cause your chimney to collapse. You can either hire a contractor to patch up any mortar cracks, or break out a trowel and do it yourself.

A sloping or leaning chimney can be caused by issues with your home’s foundation as well. If you notice your chimney has moved, call a contractor to have it fixed right away and check the rest of your home for signs of foundation problems.

Important Roof Maintenance Tip: Always have a spotter when you’re working on a ladder. If you’re working on the roof itself, invest in a safety harness to avoid serious injuries. Better still, have a professional roofer take care of the repairs.

What Should I Do When It’s Time to Replace My Roof?

If you or an inspector determines your roof must be replaced, start looking for a good contractor. Googling is a good place to start, as Rick Damato of Roofing Contractor notes. “All of our reputations are online,” says Damato. “If a contractor is dishonest, somebody’s already written about it.”

Once you’ve chosen a contractor, the most important thing is to be sure you fully understand the contract before signing it:

Roofing Contractor Logo“If you have any problem at all understanding the contract, have a lawyer look it over. It’s not at all expensive relative to the risk of exposure when you tear a roof off. It’s important to the homeowner because your roof protects the entire asset.”

Rick Damato | Editorial Director, Roofing Contractor

With our checklist of roof maintenance tips, and a good pair of binoculars, you’ll have everything you need to keep your roof in good repair for years to come. And if you do need to get rid of some roofing debris, there are plenty of quick and convenient disposal options for shingles.

Have a few other projects you’re hoping to knock out soon? Check out our Home Improvement & DIY section for more home maintenance tips.